Today, many homeowners are looking to reduce bill payments. In particular, the question is relevant: how to save electricity at home? To achieve maximum savings, it is important to use several methods at the same time. Using them in combination, you will be able to significantly reduce the cost of paying electricity bills.
The need to save electricity has been discussed more and more often: the increasing consumption of energy resources is depleting natural mineral reserves, and harmful emissions of carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide from thermal power plants lead to global warming and environmental pollution. .
Therefore, saving electricity in everyday life at the level of an apartment, a private house or a country house has a double beneficial effect: on the cost of monthly utility bills for light and heating and on the temperature balance. from all over the planet.
Tips for the use of electrical appliances
To reduce the amount you pay each month for electricity consumption, you must start with the correct use of appliances. First of all, you need to find out which of them consumes more energy. These include boilers and storage tanks with the function of heating water, electric underfloor heating systems, air conditioners, electric kettles.
Also, a washing machine, which is equipped with heating elements and an electric motor, consumes a lot of energy. Many people use washing machines too often, loading them only half full or even less. If you turn on the machine once a week, loading it up to the maximum weight allowed, you'll be able to save a decent amount over the year.
Replace all lamps in the apartment with low-energy ones that consume 5 times less energy than conventional incandescent lamps. Energy saving lamps are more expensive. But the cost is paid off in full in the first months after the installation of such lamps.
When you turn on the air conditioner, close all windows and doors so energy is not wasted. Otherwise, the split system will work much harder to cool neighboring rooms.
Instead of traditional systems, it is better to choose inverter-type air conditioners, since their energy consumption is 50% less, and in terms of performance they are not inferior to traditional models.
An electric stove consumes a lot of electricity. Electricity is wasted if the size of the pot or pan is much smaller than the diameter of the burner. The bottom should be the same size or slightly larger than the burner. When preparing first courses or cooking something, cover the pan with a lid. With intensive evaporation of water, the cooking time increases by 30%, respectively, much more energy is consumed.
As for televisions, it is recommended to give preference to modern plasma or LCD models, since they are the most economical in terms of energy consumption. Most televisions are equipped with an energy saving function. Turn it on if it's not set to turn on automatically. Do the same with the PC monitor.
When charging your phone or other device, remember to unplug the charger from the wall outlet after reaching the desired battery level. Otherwise, if you leave it plugged in, 95% of the power will be wasted. To save money on charging devices, you can purchase a portable solar battery that can be turned into a charger. The device transfers the accumulated solar energy to the battery through a USB cable.
To ensure that your vacuum cleaner consumes as little energy as possible, empty the trash bag or can and filters regularly.
High power consumption may be due to improper installation and use of the refrigerator. It should not be placed near the stove or in a place that receives direct sunlight. Also, do not put hot or warm food in the refrigerator. Defrost the freezer periodically. The thicker the layer of ice and frost, the more intensely the cooling system has to work, which increases energy costs.
Devices
You can reduce energy consumption with the help of special devices. A large number of these developments are available for sale. These include:
- automatic switches;
- relay;
- transformers
By installing such devices, you will pay 8 times less for electricity. There are different schemes of devices to reduce energy consumption. Nowadays, devices - savers are becoming more and more popular. With a load of up to 19 kW, these devices can reduce the consumption of the meter by 15%. All you need to reduce energy consumption is to connect the device to the power outlet, which is located near the meter. Otherwise, if you connect the device to a different outlet, it will simply become an additional load on the network. However, when you decide to buy such a device, be very careful. Counterfeits are often found for sale, and sellers of such devices simply cash in on the buyer's trust. It is recommended to watch the video before choosing and installing.
To control power consumption, purchase a special adapter. There are several types of adapters on sale that are designed to calculate the electricity consumed. They plug into an outlet. By inserting a plug from a TV or any other equipment into such an adapter, you will see how much energy it consumes and understand which devices should be used more economically.
Circuit breakers are a very profitable purchase for those who live in a private house or apartment. The installation of such devices will solve the problem of wasted light. This type of switch incorporates motion sensors that give the appropriate signal when they detect the approach of a person or the absence of movement for some time. The timer can be set to a specific time. On sale there are switches that react to the absence or presence of daylight.
In a private house, to save on utility bills, the best solution would be to install alternative energy sources. Of course, this will require considerable financial costs. But then they will pay off in full and allow you to significantly save on utility bills. If there is a fairly fast flowing river or stream near the house, a water generator is an excellent option. You may also consider mounting a wind generator.
Please note that such installations require regular maintenance and inspections. Use solar collectors to heat water in a private house. This will save you from having to use an electric kettle. And by installing a heated water floor, you can save on heating bills.